People may not recognize a bat scratch or bite, which can be very small, but these types of contact can still spread rabies. Contact with infected bats is the leading cause of human rabies deaths in this country at least 7 out of 10 Americans who die from rabies in the US were infected by bats. The wild animals that most commonly carry rabies in the United States are raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. In the United States, more than 90% of reported cases of rabies in animals occur in wildlife. While rabies is rare in people in the United States, with only 1 to 3 cases reported annually, about 60,000 Americans get post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) each year to prevent rabies infection after being bitten or scratched by an infected or suspected infected animal. But any mammal can get rabies, including people. Birds, snakes, and fish are not mammals, so they can’t get rabies and they can’t give it to you. Mammals are warm-blooded animals with fur.
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